Padma means the lotus flower which is seen as a significant symbol in Hinduism.

The lotus is also a symbol of creation and is depicted in the iconography of the creator deities like Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma. The flower is said to emanate the energy of creation from the union of Vishnu and Lakshmi who is believed to be the wife of Lord Vishnu. Lakshmi is also called by names such as Padma, Kamala and Ambuja which all mean the flower lotus

The flower often emerging from his navel, Vishnu is also called Padmanabh. Padma is one of the four attributes borne by Vishnu in his iconography along with Shankha (couch shell), Chakra (discuss) and Gada (mace).

The lotus flower which grows in the muddy waters remains untouched by the impurities and therefore is seen as a symbol of Vishnu as the preserver of the universe, as he remains untouched by the illusions of the world and maintains a state of purity. The lotus in his hand symbolizes the highest spiritual experience that can be achieved from Yoga.

According to the Puranas, Lord Brahma the creator of the universe was a self born from a lotus flower that grew from Lord Vishnu’s navel. He is often depicted seated on a lotus emerging from Vishnu’s navel and lies in the cosmic waters. Brahma in some Hindu iconography is sometimes seen holding a lotus in his hand.

Many Hindu deities are associated with Padma. Deities can be seen holding padma in hand or sitting on the padma.

The lotus flower also is a major symbol in Buddhism. The growing of the flower is related to the rise of Buddha from this world, unstained by the impurities of desire, and represents the purity of the body, speech and mind. The traditional texts of Buddhism say that Buddha’s first seven steps lead to the appearance of the lotus flower, turning into lotus thrones as a pedestal upon which Buddha is seated and other important figures of Buddhism; signifying the transcendent wisdom and purity of Buddha and other Buddhist figures.