Introduction of Yama:

Yama, also known as Kala and Dharmaraja, is the Hindu god of death and justice, responsible for the dispensation of law and punishment of sinners in Naraka. Lord Yama is one of the Dikpala (guardian of directions) and is the protector of South direction.

Sculpture Information:

Bearded Lord Yama is standing in Abhanga mudra. Yama looks fearsome with big eyes and an open mouth. He is carrying a khatvanga (a club with a skull) in his right hand and a pasa (noose) in his left hand.

Lord Yama is standing on a wide lotus (Padma) and is flanked by flying Gandharvas on the top. We can see the Gandharvas are carrying flowers and garlands for the god. He also has two attendants near his feet. One of them is carrying a Gada (mace).

Lord Yama’s mount/vehicle (Vahana) is a black buffalo called Paundaraka, presented at the bottom of the sculpture. There is an unidentified bird-like creature next to the buffalo.

Rajarani temple dates back to the 1100th Century CE and is the best example of Kalinga Architecture (Kalinga Panchratha Style). It is built in a Rekha Deul format.